[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/cesky-jazyk-je-krasny-ale-slozity\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/cesky-jazyk-je-krasny-ale-slozity\/","headline":"\u010cesk\u00fd jazyk je kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, ale slo\u017eit\u00fd!","name":"\u010cesk\u00fd jazyk je kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, ale slo\u017eit\u00fd!","description":"V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je zavedena povinn\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zka. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b nezn\u00e1m vysp\u011blou zemi, kde takov\u00e9 pravidlo nen\u00ed. Bezplatn\u00e9 povinn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed…","datePublished":"2025-07-20","dateModified":"2025-07-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0379e0c919e89f337c2f51ff1404922f8441b43281fb91f3719df99f70b9888f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0379e0c919e89f337c2f51ff1404922f8441b43281fb91f3719df99f70b9888f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"elsve.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287490_w1904_t1498076159.png","url":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287490_w1904_t1498076159.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/cesky-jazyk-je-krasny-ale-slozity\/","wordCount":595,"articleBody":"V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je zavedena povinn\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zka. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b nezn\u00e1m vysp\u011blou zemi, kde takov\u00e9 pravidlo nen\u00ed. Bezplatn\u00e9 povinn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v podle V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 deklarace lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v z roku 1948. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice moment\u00e1ln\u011b plat\u00ed dev\u00edtilet\u00e1 doch\u00e1zka. To je tedy dostatek \u010dasu na to, nau\u010dit se dob\u0159e \u010desk\u00e9mu jazyku. Jak ale takov\u00e1 v\u00fduka prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch? A co v\u0161echno se \u0161kol\u00e1ci mus\u00ed nau\u010dit a v jak\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed? Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat na v\u00fduku \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka na prvn\u00edm stupni z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly.\u00a0\t1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stupe\u0148\u00a0KOMUNIKA\u010cN\u00cd A SLOHOV\u00c1 V\u00ddCHOVA\u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 plynul\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed a porozum\u011bn\u00ed textu p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti a rozsahu\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 porozum\u011bn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9mu a mluven\u00e9mu textu adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 respekt k z\u00e1kladn\u00edm komunika\u010dn\u00edm pravidl\u016fm rozhovoru\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pe\u010dliv\u00e1 v\u00fdslovnost\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 opraven\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a nedbal\u00e9 v\u00fdslovnosti\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i mluven\u00ed a volba vhodn\u00e9ho tempa\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vhodn\u00e9 verb\u00e1ln\u00ed a nonverb\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159edky komunikace\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho mluven\u00e9ho projevu dle vlastn\u00edch pro\u017eitk\u016f\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u016fcek pro psan\u00ed\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 psan\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch tvar\u016f p\u00edsmen a \u010d\u00edslic\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 spojov\u00e1n\u00ed slabik\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u011bcn\u00e9 i form\u00e1ln\u00ed zaps\u00e1n\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdch sd\u011blen\u00ed\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed se\u0159azen\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f dle d\u011bje a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 schopnost zaznamenat spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a podstatn\u00e9 informace z textu\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 posouzen\u00ed \u00faplnost \u010di ne\u00faplnost textu\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 reprodukce sd\u011blen\u00ed a zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed si podstatn\u00fdch fakt z textu\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 veden\u00ed dialogu, zanech\u00e1n\u00ed vzkazu na z\u00e1znamn\u00edku, zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed telefonick\u00e9ho rozhovoru\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed manipulace v reklam\u011b\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 volba spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 intonace, pauzy a tempa p\u0159i \u0159e\u010di \u010di \u010dten\u00ed\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 schopnost sestavit osnovu a k n\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu\u00a0JAZYKOV\u00c1 V\u00ddCHOVA \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed slov na hl\u00e1sky a samohl\u00e1sky\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdznamy slov\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed slov opa\u010dn\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rozli\u0161en\u00ed slovn\u00edch druh\u016f v z\u00e1kladn\u00edm tvaru\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch gramatick\u00fdch tvar\u016f podstatn\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen a sloves\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 spojen\u00ed v\u011bt do jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch souv\u011bt\u00ed s vhodn\u00fdmi spojkami\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed a psan\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho i\/y po souhl\u00e1sk\u00e1ch, po obojetn\u00fdch samohl\u00e1sk\u00e1ch, ve vyjmenovan\u00fdch slovech\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 psan\u00ed d\u011b, n\u011b, t\u011b, \u00fa\/\u016f, b\u011b, p\u011b,v\u011b, m\u011b\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 psan\u00ed velk\u00fdch p\u00edsmen na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u011bty, u jmen osob, zv\u00ed\u0159at a m\u00edstn\u00edch pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rozli\u0161en\u00ed ko\u0159ene, p\u0159\u00edpony, p\u0159edpony a koncovky ve slovech\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed slovn\u00edch druh\u016f\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed slov spisovn\u00fdch a nespisovn\u00fdch tvar\u016f\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed dvojice\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bty jednoduch\u00e9 a souv\u011bt\u00ed\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pou\u017eit\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch spojovac\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010dten\u00ed a p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zpam\u011bti liter\u00e1rn\u00edho textu\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pocit\u016f z p\u0159e\u010dten\u00e9ho textu a zaznamen\u00e1 je\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rozli\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00f3zy ve ver\u0161\u00edch\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rozezn\u00e1n\u00ed poh\u00e1dky od vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tvo\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edch liter\u00e1rn\u00edch text na zadan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rozli\u0161en\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f um\u011bleck\u00fdch a neum\u011bleck\u00fdch text\u016fZ\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee prvn\u00ed stupe\u0148 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pro \u0161kol\u00e1ky velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd z hlediska pr\u00e1ce s textem a vlastn\u00edm jazykem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010cesk\u00fd jazyk je kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, ale slo\u017eit\u00fd!","item":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/cesky-jazyk-je-krasny-ale-slozity\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]