[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/jak-miminka-usinaji\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/jak-miminka-usinaji\/","headline":"Jak miminka us\u00ednaj\u00ed","name":"Jak miminka us\u00ednaj\u00ed","description":"\u00b7 \u0158vouc\u00ed uzl\u00ed\u010dek M\u00e1te doma miminko, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m nechce dob\u0159e us\u00ednat? Propl\u00e1\u010de spoustu hodin, a je mu jedno, zda je…","datePublished":"2020-10-06","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0379e0c919e89f337c2f51ff1404922f8441b43281fb91f3719df99f70b9888f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0379e0c919e89f337c2f51ff1404922f8441b43281fb91f3719df99f70b9888f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"elsve.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art280059_16x9_20260615_091728_mHcZX9.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art280059_16x9_20260615_091728_mHcZX9.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/jak-miminka-usinaji\/","about":["\u017divotn\u00ed styl"],"wordCount":534,"articleBody":"\t\t\u00b7 \u0158vouc\u00ed uzl\u00ed\u010dek\tM\u00e1te doma miminko, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m nechce dob\u0159e us\u00ednat? Propl\u00e1\u010de spoustu hodin, a je mu jedno, zda je den nebo noc. A vy, abyste ho uklidnili, prochod\u00edte s n\u00edm v n\u00e1ru\u010di po ob\u00fdv\u00e1ku snad n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f, ale ono ne a ne p\u0159estat plakat? A kdy\u017e se mu kone\u010dn\u011b povede usnout, na\u0161lapujete kolem n\u011bho po \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch, abyste ho nevzbudili. Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee d\u011bl\u00e1te velkou chybu.\t\u00b7 Chod\u00edme po \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch\tP\u0159inesete si dom\u016f mali\u010dk\u00fd roztomil\u00fd uzl\u00ed\u010dek v zavinova\u010dce, kolem kter\u00e9ho se najednou to\u010d\u00ed cel\u00fd v\u00e1\u0161 sv\u011bt. V\u0161ichni najednou za\u010dnou \u0161eptat, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee to mali\u010dk\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed je tak moc k\u0159ehk\u00e9, tak\u017ee jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00e1s nut\u00ed zti\u0161it hlas. T\u00edm ale po\u0161kozujete nejen sebe, proto\u017ee jste najednou omezov\u00e1ni, ale i va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u011b nic takov\u00e9ho v\u016fbec nevy\u017eaduje. Naopak, nadm\u011brn\u00e9 ticho je pro mal\u00e9 d\u011bti sp\u00ed\u0161e nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 a hluk mu absolutn\u011b nevad\u00ed.\tSt\u0159edn\u00ed ucho novorozence je toti\u017e napln\u011bno tekutinou, zvukovody pohlcuj\u00ed zvuky a jsou ucp\u00e1ny voskovit\u00fdm mazem. Miminko m\u00e1 nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b nevyvinut\u00e9 u\u0161n\u00ed bub\u00ednky. Tlumiv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed i n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po narozen\u00ed, teprve pak se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sluch kojenc\u016f zlep\u0161ovat.\tZe studi\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee miminka sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159iv\u00edtaj\u00ed hluk ne\u017e absolutn\u00ed ticho. Jsou toti\u017e zvykl\u00e1 po dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, co jsou u maminky v d\u011bloze, poslouchat zvuky, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt s\u00edlu zvuku a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch devades\u00e1t decibel\u016f. To je hluk, kter\u00fd vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 hlu\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vysava\u010d nebo jedouc\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed auto.\t\u00b7 Ohlu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed ticho\tPro novorozence je to sp\u00ed\u0161e \u00falek, kdy\u017e se po narozen\u00ed z d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho sv\u011bta pln\u00e9ho hlasit\u00e9ho sy\u010den\u00ed najednou ocitne ve sv\u011bt\u011b pln\u00e9ho \u0161epotu a ticha, kter\u00fdm ho rodi\u010de obklopuj\u00ed. N\u00e1m dosp\u011bl\u00fdm se sice l\u00edb\u00ed odpo\u010d\u00edvat v tich\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti, ale pro miminka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ticho p\u0159\u00edmo ohlu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed. Novorozenci trp\u00ed smyslovou deprivac\u00ed, tak\u017ee by v\u00e1s nem\u011blo p\u0159ekvapovat, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017eou rozplakat d\u00edky nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu tichu.\t\u00b7 Zkuste metodu B\u00edl\u00fd \u0161um\tPokud v\u00e1m miminko propl\u00e1\u010de nekone\u010dn\u00e9 hodiny, d\u016fvodem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pr\u00e1v\u011b nadm\u011brn\u00e9 ticho. B\u00edl\u00fd \u0161um je metoda usp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed miminek pomoc\u00ed monot\u00f3nn\u00edho zvuku, kter\u00e1 zaru\u010den\u011b funguje snad na ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b. Miminko si zvykne na ur\u010dit\u00fd ritu\u00e1l a vytvo\u0159\u00ed si tak usp\u00e1vac\u00ed reflex.\tTouto metodou se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed ji\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina maminek, proto\u017ee snadno vypozoruj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich miminko snadn\u011bji usne p\u0159i zapnut\u00e9m vysava\u010di, f\u00e9nu, v\u011btr\u00e1ku nebo my\u010dce \u010di pra\u010dce. Mohou to b\u00fdt jak\u00e9koliv monot\u00f3nn\u00ed zvuky, sp\u00ed\u0161e hlub\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdborn\u011b uklid\u0148uj\u00ed a zlep\u0161uj\u00ed us\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed i kvalitu sp\u00e1nku novorozenc\u016f.\t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak miminka us\u00ednaj\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/jak-miminka-usinaji\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]