[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/koala-neni-medved\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/koala-neni-medved\/","headline":"Koala nen\u00ed medv\u011bd","name":"Koala nen\u00ed medv\u011bd","description":"Koalov\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblastech v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie. \u0158ad\u00edme je mezi va\u010dnatce. . Jsou to mal\u00e1, zavalit\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tka.…","datePublished":"2023-05-07","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0379e0c919e89f337c2f51ff1404922f8441b43281fb91f3719df99f70b9888f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0379e0c919e89f337c2f51ff1404922f8441b43281fb91f3719df99f70b9888f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"elsve.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303908_w2089_t1514715754.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303908_w2089_t1514715754.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/koala-neni-medved\/","wordCount":402,"articleBody":"Koalov\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblastech v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie. \u0158ad\u00edme je mezi va\u010dnatce. . Jsou to mal\u00e1, zavalit\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tka. Maj\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed u\u0161i a kon\u010detiny. Jejich hmotnost se pohybuje kolem 12 kg. P\u0159i \u0161plh\u00e1n\u00ed po stromech jim pom\u00e1haj\u00ed velk\u00e9 dr\u00e1pky. Maj\u00ed ostr\u00fd p\u00e1r \u0159ez\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00fdmi u\u0161tipuj\u00ed listy ze stromu. \u017divotn\u00ed cyklus – samice dosahuj\u00ed dosp\u011blosti mezi druh\u00fdm a t\u0159et\u00edm rokem \u017eivota. Samci o n\u011bco pozd\u011bji, mezi t\u0159et\u00edm a \u010dtvrt\u00fdm rokem. P\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 od prosince do b\u0159ezna, kdy je na ji\u017en\u00ed polokouli l\u00e9to. B\u0159ezost trv\u00e1 35 dn\u00ed. Samice m\u00e1 jedno ml\u00e1d\u011b ro\u010dn\u011b a to po dobu dvan\u00e1cti let. V roce 1999 se narodila dokonce i dvoj\u010data, co\u017e je velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. Ml\u00e1d\u011b koaly je hol\u00e9, slep\u00e9, bez u\u0161\u00ed a m\u011b\u0159\u00ed pouze 2 cm. Po porodu vy\u0161plh\u00e1 ml\u00e1d\u011b do vaku na mat\u010din\u011b b\u0159i\u0161e, kde se p\u0159isaje a po dobu \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f se \u017eiv\u00ed pouze mate\u0159sk\u00fdm ml\u00e9kem. Mezit\u00edm se mu vyvine zrak, u\u0161i a naroste srst.Potrava a chov\u00e1n\u00ed – koala se \u017eiv\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b listy blahovi\u010dn\u00edku, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fd obsah protein\u016f, ale vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl nestraviteln\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed fenolick\u00e9 slo\u017eky a jsou pro mnoho \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f jedovat\u00e9. Koala m\u00e1 velmi pomal\u00fd metabolismus a tr\u00e1v\u00ed 16 a\u017e 18 hodin denn\u011b bez pohnut\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inu toho \u010dasu prosp\u00ed.Ochrana koal – na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed byli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vyhubeni \u010dlov\u011bkem, kter\u00fd je lov\u00ed hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli ko\u017ee\u0161in\u00e1m. P\u0159es milion koal\u016f bylo zast\u0159eleno, zabito \u010di chyceno. I p\u0159es s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed tendenci chr\u00e1nit tento druh, chudoba zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 suchem 1926 \u2013 1928 m\u011bla za p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu smrt dal\u0161\u00edch 600 000 koal\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zabiti v pr\u016fb\u011bhu jedn\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed doby lovu v srpnu 1927. Tento druh \u017eije na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 australsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kde je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za: – m\u00e1lo dot\u010den\u00fd druh – zraniteln\u00fd – vz\u00e1cn\u00fd Zaj\u00edmavosti: – je to ten koala, ne ta koala – samice m\u00e1 dv\u011b pochvy a dv\u011b d\u011blohy – samec m\u00e1 rozeklan\u00fd penis – koala m\u00e1 nejmen\u0161\u00ed mozek mezi va\u010dnatci – pokud je ve stresu, za\u010dne k\u0159i\u010det jako mal\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b – koala nen\u00ed medv\u011bd, ale va\u010dnatec                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Koala nen\u00ed medv\u011bd","item":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/koala-neni-medved\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]