[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/sigmund-freud-a-jeho-prinos-pro-psychoterapii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/sigmund-freud-a-jeho-prinos-pro-psychoterapii\/","headline":"Sigmund Freud a jeho p\u0159\u00ednos pro psychoterapii","name":"Sigmund Freud a jeho p\u0159\u00ednos pro psychoterapii","description":"Sigmund Freud se v roce 1856 narodil v \u010cech\u00e1ch v P\u0159\u00edbo\u0159e, ale do n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 rodiny. M\u011bl v\u0161ak \u010deskou…","datePublished":"2019-03-03","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0379e0c919e89f337c2f51ff1404922f8441b43281fb91f3719df99f70b9888f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0379e0c919e89f337c2f51ff1404922f8441b43281fb91f3719df99f70b9888f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"elsve.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340387_w2902_t1553330252.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340387_w2902_t1553330252.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/sigmund-freud-a-jeho-prinos-pro-psychoterapii\/","about":["\u017divotn\u00ed styl"],"wordCount":436,"articleBody":"Sigmund Freud se v roce 1856 narodil v \u010cech\u00e1ch v P\u0159\u00edbo\u0159e, ale do n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 rodiny. M\u011bl v\u0161ak \u010deskou ch\u016fvu, na kterou \u010dasto vzpom\u00ednal. Ve t\u0159ech letech se s rodinou p\u0159est\u011bhoval do V\u00eddn\u011b, kde prob\u00edhal i jeho dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot. P\u0159esto\u017ee byl \u017eid, k n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed m\u011bl velmi rezervovan\u00fd postoj.
 Freud se neb\u00e1l zab\u00fdvat t\u00e9maty, kter\u00e1 byla spole\u010densky nep\u0159ijateln\u00e1, dokonce o nich hovo\u0159il a psal.
 
 Jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto t\u00e9mat je tzv. Oidip\u016fv komplex . Jeho n\u00e1zev vych\u00e1z\u00ed z antick\u00e9 trag\u00e9die, kdy Oidipus, coby syn Th\u00e9bsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le L\u00e1ia a Iokasty, byl po narozen\u00ed odlo\u017een kv\u016fli v\u011b\u0161tb\u011b, \u017ee bude otcovrahem a vezme si za man\u017eelku svoji matku. V\u011b\u0161tba se v\u0161ak nakonec i tak vyplnila, zavra\u017edil sv\u00e9ho otce a o\u017eenil se s matkou. Ani\u017e by si toho byl zpo\u010d\u00e1tku v\u011bdom. V psychoanal\u00fdze se t\u00edmto komplexem ozna\u010duje milostn\u00e1 n\u00e1klonnost chlapc\u016f v p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm v\u011bku k matce, co\u017e vzbuzuje agresivitu a \u017e\u00e1rlivost v\u016f\u010di otci. Pokud nen\u00ed v d\u011btstv\u00ed p\u0159ekon\u00e1na, m\u016f\u017ee negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat jejich sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed i partnersk\u00fd \u017eivot a vede k neuroticismu. Freud studoval nejen neurotiky, ale taky s\u00e1m sebe a sv\u00e9 pocity a pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.
 
 D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee celkov\u011b se Freud zab\u00fdval sexem, zejm\u00e9na neuspokojiv\u00fdm, a jeho odrazem v lidsk\u00e9 psychice. To bylo v tehdej\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b velk\u00e9 tabu a jen d\u00edky mno\u017estv\u00ed klientek, kter\u00fdm dok\u00e1zal poradit a pomoci, mu nebylo znemo\u017en\u011bno pracovat. Podle n\u011bj je \u010dlov\u011bk zm\u00edt\u00e1n sv\u00fdmi pudy, nad kter\u00fdmi nem\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt kontrolu. Tento jeho n\u00e1zor v\u0161ak zp\u016fsobil, \u017ee se od jeho poznatk\u016f odvr\u00e1tili n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1sledovn\u00edci v oblasti psychoterapie, proto\u017ee s n\u00edm nesouhlasili.
 
 Hlavn\u00ed pozornost v\u011bnoval v\u00fdzkumu nev\u011bdom\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pln\u00e9 nev\u011bdom\u00fdch p\u0159edstav, traumat, p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s \u00fazkost\u00ed, depres\u00ed nebo neur\u00f3zou. P\u0159i psychoanal\u00fdze,za jej\u00edho\u017e zakladatele je Freud pova\u017eov\u00e1n, jde o to, dostat obsah nev\u011bdom\u00ed do klientova v\u011bdom\u00ed, aby se s n\u00edm dalo d\u00e1le pracovat. V\u011bnoval se v\u00fdkladu sn\u016f, hypn\u00f3ze, l\u00e9\u010db\u011b hysterie, neur\u00f3z, zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed libida, ega, superega atd. Tak\u017ee ono zn\u00e1m\u00e9 „Freude, Freude, v\u017edycky na t\u011b dojde“ je v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00e9.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.3\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Sigmund Freud a jeho p\u0159\u00ednos pro psychoterapii","item":"https:\/\/www.elsve.cz\/sigmund-freud-a-jeho-prinos-pro-psychoterapii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]